Learn and Generate Bibliographies, Citations, and Works Cited
Telling and showing are two very different things. Sometimes, it is better to lead by example. Having examples of several different styles and citations can be helpful in clarifying how you should be setting up your bibliography page and giving you the proper format for citations.
When you are setting up your bibliography, you could read the instructions over and over again but it doesn’t matter how many times you read it if it isn’t making sense. Having examples that show you the different formats for APA, MLA, Chicago and even Harvard can save you time. And time is precious whether you are a student or a professional. Especially if you are working on an essay that is due tomorrow.
Different styles take on different formats. And sometimes, these formats only vary by a colon, period or slight placement. If you aren’t an expert, it is easy to get your MLA and APA citations all switched round. Just look at these two print book examples:
MLA: Smith, John, S. Journey Beyond. Fictionland: No one, 2018.
Chicago: Smith, John. Journey Beyond. Fictionland: No one, 2018.
Seeing a visual example can help you to make sure you are citing your sources correctly.
Do you know what an annotated bibliography is? What about how to create one? Knowing the difference between a bibliography, annotated bibliography and works cited is just a click away. Having a visual can show you how the set up and information is slightly different for each one. For example, in an annotated bibliography example, you can see the format and what you might write. It can show you the information that is included as well.
These MLA PowerPoint citation examples show you how to incorporate sources from slideshows into your humanities school paper. Lectures and meeting notes from conferences are useful sources for your research. Using these types of resources provides your reader with current findings in the topic being discussed. PowerPoint Citation Examples MLA style uses nine citation elements in a container...
Use this MLA in-text citation for a film example to help you write your school paper. MLA style is a flexible editorial style designed for formatting research papers in the humanities. While creating your works cited page, remember that each in-text citation must have a corresponding source entry. Example In-Text Film Citation in MLA Style While writing your in-text citations, duplicate the first...
Studying Turabian Bible citation examples will help you understand how to format these sources for your school paper. Turabian style is the student version of the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS). This shorter manual makes it easy for students writing humanities or science papers to create bibliographies. Author/Date Citation Examples Turabian or Chicago style formatting requires you include...
As you’re writing your humanities or science paper in Chicago style, you’ll need to create both an in-text citation and a source citation for a website. Depending on whether your teacher asks for notes-bibliography or author-date formatting, you’ll append either a bibliography or a reference list to your paper. Before you even start writing, check your assignment rubric for instructions on...
Need to refer to religious scripture in your school paper? Take a look at these APA Bible citation examples for how you should format your references. Although students use APA style for writing papers in social science subjects like psychology, economics and sociology, these subjects may also include religious themes. As well, theology classes may require APA style for assignments. As always...
Add some visual sources to your history paper and follow these examples of Chicago citations for television shows. TV shows offer timely glimpses of current events and present new twists on historical events. Do a little background research on these shows to check the facts. You want to use authoritative sources to write your school paper. Television Show Citations in Chicago Author-Date Style...
When you include films as part of the references of bibliography of your history paper, be sure to follow these Chicago movie citation examples. The student version of Chicago style, often called Turabian, is easy to use once you understand the basic elements. Depending on your teacher’s guidelines, you’ll either use the notes-bibliography or author-date style. Movie Citation Examples in Chicago...
Anthologies can be great sources of information for your Chicago history paper. Follow these Chicago anthology examples to ensure your citations are accurate and correctly formatted. For citing anthologies with multiple authors or editors, follow these book citation examples. Chicago style comes in both author-date and notes-bibliography formats, so follow your assignment guidelines to make sure...
Following these Chicago newspaper citation examples helps you add current events to your school paper. Your teacher may assign a history paper that requires a Chicago style format. After you find out if you need to use the author-date style or notes-bibliography style, refer to these easy citation formats to create your reference page or bibliography. Format for Chicago Newspaper Citation Follow...
These Chicago style article citation examples will illustrate the basic format you should follow for your paper. Using newspaper, magazine and journal articles supplies updated data for your research sources. Published regularly, these periodicals provide current research for your school paper. Follow these examples for Chicago’s two citation styles. How to Cite a Newspaper in Chicago Style Use...
It’s helpful to follow these Chicago magazine article citation examples as this style for citing sources uses two very different formats. The author-date style collects sources in a reference list, whereas the notes-bibliography style uses a bibliography. While writing entries in the author-date style, place the author’s name and date in the first two elements. If your teacher requires the...
Use these Chicago journal citation examples while formatting your bibliography entries. Adding peer-reviewed articles to your school paper research helps to support your thesis argument. Follow your teacher’s instructions to use either Chicago notes-bibliography or Chicago author-date style. Chicago Journal Citation Format With Examples Use this basic format for citing journal articles in your...
Refer to these Chicago book citation examples for how you should write your bibliography. Chicago style uses two ways to create bibliographies. With the author-date style, you place the author in the first element and the date in the second element. Include your source entries in a reference list following your report. The notes-bibliography style, on the other hand, is a more complicated style...
Although most editorial styles don’t require a bibliography entry for religious works, MLA 8 style does. Follow these MLA Bible citation examples for how to do that. This means not only do you place parenthetical or in-text citations within your paper, but you also include a corresponding entry on your works cited page. MLA Bible Citation Format Refer to these basic formats to cite biblical...
Following MLA citations for Shakespeare examples, such as those below, helps to ensure you cite his work correctly. Writing papers about Shakespeare’s life or his plays is easy to do with plenty of open source resources available for your research. If you’re citing his works, then use the title of the play as the first element. If you’re writing about William Shakespeare, in general, then use his...
An anthology is a collection of works assembled into one format. For example, essays published by different authors centered around a theme are often published in a single book. Poetry is often published in an anthology. Using writings from anthologies is a good way to find related sources for your research paper. Although citing anthologies in APA style may seem confusing at first, it’s...
Follow these APA citations for TV shows examples when creating your works cited page. Writers for television shows often use the medium to explore social issues, such as racism, prison reform, gender identity and other social justice issues. Many programs produced in the 1970s brought such issues to the public’s attention. Television shows such as All in the Family, Maude, and The Jeffersons used...
Using lectures or notes created with presentation software, such as PowerPoint or Prezi, helps you in your research. Presenters sometimes share their findings at conferences or in lectures before publishing in journals or books. Find sources for your APA school paper from company training documents, lectures, and online training websites. PowerPoint presentations include a reference list of the...
Follow these magazine article citation examples for your MLA humanities paper. That’s how you can bring current resources to your readers’ attention. Most magazines are published weekly or monthly by reputable publishers. Designed to be flexible, MLA 8 style uses the container system, which consists of nine core elements, nested in containers. This allows the writer to design a...
Following APA video citation examples in your research paper helps you add visual elements for your readers. Films, movies, presentations and instructional videos are available online and on DVDs or Blu-ray discs. Popular movie themes deal with the difficulties people with psychiatric disorders, addictions or physical disabilities struggle with every day. If you’re writing a paper on addiction...
Using these MLA book citation examples helps you follow a straightforward pattern. MLA makes it easy to format book citations with multiple authors as you simply use the Latin term “et al.” for three or more authors. Et al. means “and others,” which helps the reader understand there are more authors than are listed in the entry. MLA 8 is a flexible system that uses the...
Following these MLA journal citation examples for citing journal articles helps you create accurate works cited pages. Scholarly journals are peer-reviewed and published regularly, which means these sources are current and authoritative. MLA 8 follows the container system. This system allows for flexibility in creating entries, especially for art, film and music sources. However, with MLA...
These MLA anthology examples show how using the nine core elements within the container system helps you write accurate citations. Using works from anthologies gives you a way to find related research sources. An anthology is a collection of related works. Often poetry and short stories are collected into a single book. For anthologies, follow the basic format for citing books in MLA 8. MLA...
Using MLA citations for TV shows adds depth and context to your research. Many television show producers bring social justice issues to the public’s attention. Popular shows such as Fresh Off the Boat and Black-ish highlight racism in everyday life. Other shows, such as the updated version of One Day at a Time, use comedy to showcase the struggles of single mothers. How to Format MLA Citations...
While writing your humanities paper, use these movie MLA citation examples to compose your works cited page. Using movies for humanities subjects, such as art, history, and philosophy, is a good way to incorporate visuals into your paper. Find movies on streaming sites, such as Netflix, or check out DVDs from the library. Movie MLA Citation Examples An easy to follow citation style like MLA can...
Following these MLA video citation examples will guide you through the process of writing entries in your works cited page. MLA 8 style allows for flexibility while creating your works cited entries. Adapt this basic format using the container system with nine core elements. Using video sources, such as DVDs and streaming videos, sparks interest in your research paper. MLA Video Citation Format...
Students may enjoy watching online videos, but how can they include them as part of an academic paper? Following MLA citation examples for YouTube videos isn’t as complicated as you might think. Fun and educational videos about art, history, and film exist on YouTube. As you look for sources for your research paper, consider using online videos created by reputable organizations. MLA...
Following these MLA website citation examples helps students create accurate entries in works cited lists. Finding website sources for your humanities or art history paper is easy if you remember to evaluate each website carefully. Be sure to evaluate online sources for the reliability and authority of the website’s publishers. MLA Website Citation Basic Format MLA uses nine core elements within...
Citing a newspaper article or two in your school paper allows you to include current, relevant viewpoints to your research. MLA 8 uses nine core elements within a container system; this allows for flexibility while creating citations. This helps guide your readers to the relevant section of your citation source. Follow the newspaper article MLA citation examples below for the correct format...
Use these APA citation examples for peer-reviewed journal articles examples to add authority to your research. Reviewing research by peers in the same field helps to validate the findings presented in the report. Usually two or more researchers review each article before submitting it to the editor for a final review and acceptance. During this process, the reviewers may present findings that...
Following APA article citation examples helps you write an accurate reference page. Using articles published in newspapers, magazines and journals is a good way to collect current sources for your school research paper. Since these periodicals are published on a regular basis, the information is up-to-date. Use these sources to find previous research, as well. Writing a reference source citation...
Using the web to find information for your school paper is the easiest way for students. Since it’s easy to upload content daily or even hourly, the information is current. However, remember that not everything online is a reliable source. For example, you can look at the URL of the website and review the publisher and author. Website addresses that end in .edu or .gov are typically...
Using YouTube videos for your APA research paper is a good way to add interesting visual content to your research. Although YouTube is the most popular video hosting service, there are others available. To format your citations for other video hosting sites, such as Vimeo, include the site where you found your video source. APA Video Citation Format Follow the basic APA citation format for...
Although it isn’t common to cite movies in an APA style research paper, there are times when you may need to do so. For example, movies about people who suffer from depression or anxiety may help your psychology school research paper. Another common theme is overcoming difficulties within the education system for people with disabilities. Using these types of resources adds a personal touch...
Magazine articles can be a source of accurate information for your APA research. Published monthly or weekly, magazines offer a current viewpoint of newly discovered research results. However, it is important to look only for reliable authoritative sources. For example, well-established publications like Psychology Today and Time are good ways to keep up with current events. Citing magazines in...
While researching and writing your APA style school paper, you may come across relevant articles published in newspapers. Using newspaper articles helps support your research article by providing authoritative and current news. Follow the APA citation format for periodicals when creating a reference list entry for a newspaper article. One Author Citation Format Follow this format when citing a...
Using journal articles in your APA research paper strengthens your research. There are many ways to find journal articles, including through databases and web searches. An APA journal citation follows the basic periodical format. Remember to include the URL or DOI if you use electronic sources. Journal Articles Print Citation Format The APA format for citing a journal article follows a basic...
Writing citations for your APA reference list is easy if you follow the basic format. Remember to use the author’s last name and then only the initials for the first and middle names. Also, include all the necessary elements so that your reader can find the exact source you used. The APA citation format for a book follows the author-date style, which means the year of publication will...
As you select your topic and plan your research, you’ll need to think about your point of focus. Your instructor may ask you to write a thesis statement or a purpose statement. Sometimes you will have both in the same paper. No matter what type of style you use – MLA, APA or Chicago, – you’ll need to include thesis or purpose statements. How to Use Thesis or Purpose Statements...
Citing your sources for a science fair project is done the same way as any other research paper. Your teacher will provide rubrics for the assignment and let you know what citation style you should use to format your entries. Usually, in middle and high school, students are asked to use MLA citation style, even for science projects. MLA style is easy to use with the new revised guidelines of...
As students enter the research writing world, they have to learn a whole new language about theses, bibliographies, secondary sources, and other new terms. Some students may not understand the difference between an abstract, an annotated bibliography entry, and a literature review. The confusion is understandable as there are many similarities in these aspects of report writing. First of all...
Are you interested in copyright law? Or are you writing a college essay or research paper on copyright law? If so, then explore these links to gain a better understanding on the history of copyright in the United States. Each entry tells you whether it is a primary or secondary source. Copyright Websites The United States Copyright Office supplies you with the complete version of the U.S...
As you start your research for your humanities or social studies project, you will need sources for primary documents. These may include original letters, interviews, images, and art. Understanding copyright law terms will help you avoid plagiarism. Even though most items are copyrighted by their owners, there are several places you can find archived items. Many institutions, such as libraries...
So, you’ve ventured into the wacky world of footnotes. Understanding which styles use them, when they use them and how to use them can have you scratching your head in confusion. Don’t fret! In this article, you’ll learn all the different footnote referencing styles, why you might use footnotes, and how to use them through examples. Using Footnotes Footnotes are one way to make in-text...
Creating a paper is a lot of work. However, before you can turn in your essay or report, you need to create a bibliography. The bibliography will list all the sources that you used in the creation of your work. If you follow a basic bibliography template, you’ll be sure to include all the right elements. Knowing Your Style Different styles use different citation pages. Chicago, Turabian and...
It can be hard to know where to start when you are creating your bibliography. Are you creating the right margins? Is the formatting correct? Use examples to make sure that your bibliography is top-notch and following the correct guidelines. It’s All a Bibliography Right? When it comes to a writing a bibliography, it can get confusing. This is because the word bibliography can have a double...
When you’re trying to get your project or research paper organized, it can be helpful to create a preliminary bibliography before jumping in head first. Not only will this help you to organize your research, but it’ll give you a good start on your paper. Preliminary bibliographies can also help you figure out which sources are keepers or duds. What Is a Preliminary Bibliography? After you...
Your professor requested APA format and your paper is done. Time to breathe easy, right? What about your references page? You didn’t think to create that while you were writing your paper and now you are staring at it in horror. You have your references, but what should they look like? How should they be formatted? Check out a few examples and you’ll find that formatting an APA citation is...